The creatures free essay sample

Without competition our past would be way different from the tale that we are informed through our education. I mainly believe that conflicting ideas made me who I am. This confliction may happen in various areas HoWeVeR today I am only interested in the confliction between imprisonment and freedom . You know words that usually evokes us heaven belongs simply to things that we usually categorize under the word good. But when these characteristics uniform in history, we face with a MANiMAL which uses it magical powers as evil everything suddenly changes and now we are forced to look at things happened in history from n another perspective. So we can mention about the existence of extraterrestrials in our world in ancient times, right? I bet we can. One of the species (ALiENS) were called as Sirens and they did have a voice which poisons human by amazement. When you hear the sound once you cant keep yourself listening from listening it more which really does lead to death caused by starvation. We will write a custom essay sample on The creatures or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They did have wings and moreover due to this physical superiority they were worshipped as if they were Gods. By the way havent you checked the definition in dictionary of this holly word. if not here it is. the one Supreme Being, the creator and ruler of the universe. As you read the definition it says that these extraterrestrials are the rulers of this humans. However can we classify power by Just looking at the physical strength of something? Personally being powerful should also consist of being emotionally strong. So are these creatures, (Sirens) really outclass humans This is a question that people have been discussing for decades and didnt reach a final result or an universally acceptable comment. Sharing emotions was way too important for communication and some even believe hat this desire was unique to our planet. Was it? According to some text from ancient civilizations these bird like angels lived in an island which was named after its own specie. SiRENlJM The creatures did kill the ones who are trying to reach them in order to communicate with them however their end was death. These creatures were frightened of us so they didnt let us to invade their land in earth. A part from heaven When we look at this it seems a bit weird because confliction of these species did create a infinite loop. Aliens were imprisoned at SiRENlJM and people were also stuck ith the remaining land in earth. So dont you also think that this limitations and imprisonment creates a part of the weaknesses for both of the side. This endless loop desperately continuous with the idea of Helping Strangers By Sacrificing your life. When sirens call for help they are killing humanity at the same time that makes things more complicated than it was used to be. Isnt it a bit selfish to ask for someone elses life in order to survive in a kind of a away game. But what can we do about it, after all arent they are still GODS in our unconscious minds

Free Essays on Katharine Houghton Hepburn

Katharine Houghton Hepburn was born on May 12, 1907. She was born in Harford, Connecticut to a doctor; her father Thomas, and a women’s suffrage leader; her mother Katharine. Kate, as she was called, was an athletic tomboy while growing up. She has three brothers and three sisters. Tom, one of her brothers committed suicide at age 14. After high school, Kate attended Bryn Mawr College, where she decided to be an actress. Her first jobs after graduating college were small Broadway roles. Kate met and married Ludlow Ogden Smith in 1928. Her first major appearance was in 1931, in her part in â€Å"Art and Mrs. Bottle.† After many play performances, she began creating movies. Kate starred in five movies from 1932 to 1934. She won her first Academy Award in 1933 for â€Å"Morning Glory.† With her move to California, she and Ludlow divorced in 1934. Kate was not the stereotypical stardom beauty of her age. She continuously arrived late wearing men’s slacks and n o makeup. She was not a very easy person to work with; always indecisive, unpredictable, and avoiding interviews. In 1934, when she went back to Broadway, she appeared in a show and shocked the audience so much they didn’t clap. Things weren’t better in Hollywood. She was old part of two hits for three years; â€Å"Alice Adams† and â€Å"Stage Door†. Kate also had a 3-year secret relationship with Howard Hughes, and a known relationship with her agent Leland Hayward. Another successful movie was â€Å"Stage Door,† produced in 1937. It was Hepburn’s turn for comedies. She starred in â€Å"Bringing up Baby† and â€Å"Holiday† in 1938. Kate again returned to Broadway after these productions and was spoiled by a huge salary for creating â€Å"The Philadelphia Story.† In 1940, she managed to star in Hollywood’s film version of â€Å"The Philadelphia Story,† when she earned another Oscar nomination. The New York Film Critics Circle named her Best Actress for this film. She received an add... Free Essays on Katharine Houghton Hepburn Free Essays on Katharine Houghton Hepburn Katharine Houghton Hepburn was born on May 12, 1907. She was born in Harford, Connecticut to a doctor; her father Thomas, and a women’s suffrage leader; her mother Katharine. Kate, as she was called, was an athletic tomboy while growing up. She has three brothers and three sisters. Tom, one of her brothers committed suicide at age 14. After high school, Kate attended Bryn Mawr College, where she decided to be an actress. Her first jobs after graduating college were small Broadway roles. Kate met and married Ludlow Ogden Smith in 1928. Her first major appearance was in 1931, in her part in â€Å"Art and Mrs. Bottle.† After many play performances, she began creating movies. Kate starred in five movies from 1932 to 1934. She won her first Academy Award in 1933 for â€Å"Morning Glory.† With her move to California, she and Ludlow divorced in 1934. Kate was not the stereotypical stardom beauty of her age. She continuously arrived late wearing men’s slacks and n o makeup. She was not a very easy person to work with; always indecisive, unpredictable, and avoiding interviews. In 1934, when she went back to Broadway, she appeared in a show and shocked the audience so much they didn’t clap. Things weren’t better in Hollywood. She was old part of two hits for three years; â€Å"Alice Adams† and â€Å"Stage Door†. Kate also had a 3-year secret relationship with Howard Hughes, and a known relationship with her agent Leland Hayward. Another successful movie was â€Å"Stage Door,† produced in 1937. It was Hepburn’s turn for comedies. She starred in â€Å"Bringing up Baby† and â€Å"Holiday† in 1938. Kate again returned to Broadway after these productions and was spoiled by a huge salary for creating â€Å"The Philadelphia Story.† In 1940, she managed to star in Hollywood’s film version of â€Å"The Philadelphia Story,† when she earned another Oscar nomination. The New York Film Critics Circle named her Best Actress for this film. She received an add...

Global Economic Perspectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Global Economic Perspectives - Essay Example The major principles around which GATT / WHO function are:The major principles around which GATT / WHO function are: Non-discrimination: All member countries are treated at par and on the merits of the trade issue at hand and even the smallest members have the opportunity to present their case against any other member irrespective of size or global clout to protect its international trade interests.Transparency: Members of WTO can review and debate issues of international trade and agreements in an open forum, and due to its functioning being similar to that of a tribunal, absolute transparency is assured in the search for their resolution in a timely manner.Member-driven organisation: The WTO is run by and for its members, and all decisions are taken with the complete knowledge of all members after consultation in an open forum.The WTO contributes to international trade in many different ways.†¢ Assisting developing and transition economies: Out of a total of 148 members, about three-fourths are developing countries, and in addition to economies that are transitioning to the open market, play an ever-increasing role in the functioning of the WTO. With the increasing influence of these countries in the functioning of the WTO, as also their increasing influence in world affairs, the WTO assists these nations in meeting their needs and solving their problems. The WTO Secretariat’s Training and Technical Cooperation Institute organizes training programmes and workshops for officials of such governments.

Globalization-Albania Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Globalization-Albania - Essay Example Apparently, Albania has also been strongly affected by the impacts of globalization in almost every sphere of its economic environment (Fulani, 2012). Based on this notion, the discussion henceforth will attempt to analyze the history of Albania and the transactional era of the country, considering its post-independence era since the 1990s. Historians and economists have often argued that most of the changes witnessed in the economic structure of Albania took place during the 1990s, after its independence. For instance, at the post independent era, Albania began moving towards global open market operations, increasing the effects of globalization on the economy (Barolli, n.d.). These economic interventions in Albania will also be analyzed to review the prosperity of the nation, on the basis of several parameters. Contextually, this paper will aim at analyzing the political conditions of Albania and the governmental structure of the country, treating it as a parameter to achieve econo mic prosperity. The legal and regulatory business environment of Albania will also be discussed in the paper, captivating the concern of international trade rules and legal policies followed by the country. This paper will further concentrate on the economic advantages of the country, by analyzing the natural resources of Albania along with its financial and monetary policies. Furthermore, the several cultural dimensions of the Albania and the impact of this diversity on its economical growth will also be defined in the further discussion. In addition, the discussion will render due emphasis on identifying the key competitive advantages associated with the current economic model in Albania and accordingly, suggest few recommendations for the country to sustain its growth in the global context. History of Albania Albania is situated in the South-Eastern border of Europe. The country has an ‘emerging democracy’. Officially, it is well known as the ‘Republic of Alban ia’. Its capital is Tirana or Tirane (CIA, n.d.). However, the mystery is today solved and the people of Albania are referred as ‘Albanians’, the most Ancient Race in the South-Eastern Europe. Contextually, several theories have been established in order to solve the problems associated with the country and to reach the current state (Barolli, n.d.). According to Gjata (2013), â€Å"Albanian history is one long tale of epic struggles against one invader after the other†. Apparently, historical factors have impacted the identity of Albania through several centuries in terms of foreign dominations and also due to the two consequent World Wars. In the beginning of the 9th century, particularly because of the weaknesses possessed by the then authoritative Byzantine Empire in Albania, Angevins of the Southern Italy, Venetians as well as Serbs obtained the opportunity to invade Albania and consequently, obtain a dominating position within the dynasty. This furth er paved the way to the fall of Byzantine Empire in the country. As a result, in the mid of 14th century, the rule of Byzantine Empire came to the end, which was controlling the nation for almost 1000 years. After few decades, the country faced another threat which came from Ottoman Turks in the year 1388 and after four

Executive summary (entrepreneurship concepts) Research Paper

Executive summary (entrepreneurship concepts) - Research Paper Example This summary features Upworthy as one of the companies that have come up strongly. Upworthy is an attractive social media that was founded on March 2012. This social media based company helps in connecting organizations with people that would like to read their pages. Their website provides a platform for sharing of information about what is trending. Upworthy saw an opportunity in making worthy information get viral at the expense of funny stuff that has lees value. The business falls under a social networking where it allows people to share important information until it reaches to as many people as possible. The shared information is usually termed as verifiable and ‘upworthy’. The company has grown and currently has twenty-two employees. Their slogan is quite descriptive of their mandate, â€Å"things that matter.† Their offices are located in New York in the United States. The company was founded by Eli Pariser, Peter Koechley and Jennifer Lee. The company has received funding that totals to $12 Million; $4 million from venture round in October 2012 and $ 8 million from Series A in September 2013. Just after one year of existence, the company registered over 11 million unique visits surpassing the leaders like Huffington post (Mckenzie, 2013). The use of social media has emerged as a powerful tool in disseminating information. Upworthy spotted a perfect gap that would ensure that a solution is sought in reaching out to huge public through delivery of beneficial information. The choice to rise to the occasion and capitalize on the available opportunity and pain has made the company emerge successful. Bloggers and the mainstream social sites like Facebook and twitter have dominated the social networking industry. However, Upworthy strategized and its story is a successful one today. Their website has attracted a huge traffic courtesy of the news they air. Quantcast placed it among the top one

Empowerment of Women through Neighbourhood Groups

Empowerment of Women through Neighbourhood Groups Empowerment of Women through Neighbourhood Groups in Malappuram district of Kerala Haseena Jasmine C K Abstract NeighbourHood Group (NHG) popularly known as Kudumbashree Ayalkoottam, is an innovative idea undertaken by Kudumbashree mission of Kerala. Empowerment of women is essential to harness the women labour in the main stream of economic development. Empowerment of women is a holistic concept. It is multi-dimensional in its approach and covers economic, political, social/cultural, personal and family aspects. Of all these facets of women development, economic empowerment is of utmost significance in order to achieve a lasting and sustainable development of society. Micro finance is an important means for attaining women empowerment. Micro finance is the provision of thrift, credit and other financial services and products of very small amounts mainly to the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban areas for enabling them to raise their income level and improve their standard of living. It has proven to be an effective and popular measure for women empowerment. This paper examines how far the NH Gs contribute to women empowerment and also to understand the problems faced by the members of NHGs. Keywords: Microfinance, Empowerment, Neighbourhood Groups (NHGs), Kudumbashree, Poverty Eradication. Introduction Women are an integral part of every economy. Overall growth and development of a nation would be possible only when women are considered as equal partners in progress with men. Empowerment of women is essential to bring the women in the main stream of economic as well as social development, and also to bring national development. Women empowerment is multi-dimensional in its approach and covers economic, political, social, cultural and personal aspects. Micro finance is an important means for attaining women empowerment. Micro finance is the provision of thrift, credit and other financial services and products of very small amounts mainly to the poor in rural, semi-urban and urban areas for enabling them to raise their income level and improve their standard of living. It has proven to be an effective and popular measure for women empowerment. The State Poverty Eradication Mission, known as Kudumbashree is an innovative poverty eradication programme of the Government of Kerala, which is a community based, women oriented and participatory programme in every respect. Kudumbasree programme is being implemented through the local self governments in the State. The three-tier community based organisation of women includes Neighbourhood Groups (NHGs) at the grass root level, Area Development Societies (ADSs) at the local level and Community Development Societies (CDSs) at the Panchayat/ Municipality level. These organisations act as important means for empowering women. Empowerment of women is considered as an important responsibility of every government. NeighbourHood Group NeighbourHood Group (NHG) popularly known as Kudumbashree Ayalkoottam, is an innovative idea undertaken by Kudumbashree mission of Kerala, with the aim of not only to know our neighbours, but also to share all our information, views, ideas or opinions for the betterment of our group in general. This platform will also help each one of the members to showcase their talents through the annual get together. Grass root level poor women are organized through Neighbourhood Groups(NHGs) consisting of 20-40 women with 5 functional Volunteers, viz., Community Health Volunteer, Income Generation Volunteer, Infrastructure Volunteer, Secretary and President. The NHG members used to meet once in a week in one of the member’s house. The members, who meet together, discuss their problems and make joint effort to find solutions to their grievances with the support of the functional volunteers. This would bring up an interpersonal feeling among the members and would generate supportive attitude to build confidence among them. Apart from this, they practice small savings through thrift which should be used to create productive assets. Women Empowerment Empowermentrefers to increasing the economic, political, social, educational, gender, or spiritual strength of individuals and communities. Womens Empowerment educates and empowers women who are homeless with the skills and confidence necessary to get a job, create a healthy lifestyle, and regain a home for themselves and their children. Empowerment also includes encouraging, and developing the skills for, self-sufficiency, with a focus on eliminating the future need for charity or welfare in the individuals of the group. This process can be difficult to start and to implement effectively. Statement of Problem Empowerment of women is seen as one of the most important means of economic, social and cultural development as well as for reducing poverty among women. Even the Government takes considerable effort for empowering women and to improve their status in the society, still they face number of problems. We know NHGs are mainly initiated for the purpose of empowering women. But we can’t think that all NHGs are succeeded in women empowerment. And also we can’t faithfully believe that all the members of NHGs are satisfied with them. It is necessary to analyse how far the NHGs contribute to women empowerment and also to understand the problems faced by the members of NHGs. Objectives of the Study The objectives of this study as follows: To examine the role of Neighbourhood Group in women empowerment. To identify the problems and constraints faced by the members of Neighbourhood Groups. To make suggestions for the empowerment of women. Research Methodology The research design adopted for the study is descriptive. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected from 100 members of NHGs through a sample survey in Malappuram district of Kerala. A structured questionnaire was used for the collection of primary data. The secondary data was collected from the journals, books, reports, websites etc. For analyzing the collected data, the mathematical and statistical tools like percentage and average have been used. Analysis and Interpretation Overall Women Empowerment through NHGs The following table shows the overall empowerment that attained by members through the NHGs. Table.1 Overall Empowerment of Members Sources: Primary Data It reveals that, majority of the Neighbourhood Group members are empowered by the scheme NHGs (Kudumbashree Ayalkoottam). 56% are highly empowered by NHGs, 24% neither highly nor poorly empowered by the NHGs and only 20% are poorly empowered by the scheme NHGs. Personal Problems The following table shows the personal problems faced by the members of NHGs. Table.2 Personal Problems Sources: Primary Data This table indicate that 43% are facing the problem of delay in getting loans, 37% are feel the family responsibility as a burden for their work, 30% are facing lack of proper guidance for smooth functioning of NHGs, 20% are facing stress and strain while working in NHGs and seven percentage in decision making. From this analysis, we can conclude that majority of the members are facing problem of delay in getting loans and proper guidance. Financial Problems The following table shows the financial problems faced by NHGs members. Table.3 Financial Problems Sources: Primary Data The table 3 reveals the financial problems faced by NHG members. Among the 30 members, 67% are facing lack of income, 50% are facing lack of finance and 30% are facing delay in getting loans from the affiliated ADS/CDS. Only three percentage face resistance from banks and other financial institutions and 10% are facing the problem of proper utilization of funds. As per the table we can say that, even they are facing large number of problems but 100% NHGs are free from overdue debts. FINDINGS OF THE STUDY The key findings of the study are summarized here. From the analysis it is clear that 90 % of the NHGs members are housewives and only three percentages are Govt. employees. Seven percentages of members are engaged in other jobs along the membership in NHGs. Around 43 % of NHGs members are working in NHGs for a period of 2-5 years, 37% are above 5 years and only 13% are working for 6-12 months. It is interested to note that 57% of members are joined in NHG for taking loans to meet personal financial needs, and 40% are joined with the expectation that they can improve their standard of living by way of increasing income. Majority of the members are entered into the field only for taking loans. The level of satisfaction that attained by NHG members reveals that 74% are satisfied, 20% are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, but only 6% are dissatisfied. Whole of the NHGs undertaking micro finance scheme. Apart from this, 40% NHGs are engaged in self employment schemes and other schemes for the welfare of the women, children, aged people, etc. The activities include Harithashree, Scholasrship for children, Balasabha, etc. These are undertaken mainly for imparting knowledge for their members. NHGs are exclusively for the benefit of women. The analysis reveals that 100% women members of NHGs are beneficiaries of their activities. They are not only undertaken for the welfare of women, but also for the welfare of general public, aged people, Children, etc. Majority of the members (90 %) opinioned that NHGs have a crucial role in women empowerment and only three percentages are fall under the category of low empowerment. Majority of the members (87%) have improvements in their standard of living as a result of reduction in poverty through NHGs. Family support is an integral part for empowering women. Majority of members (87%) get great support from their family to participate with NHG by way of financial services (69%), motivation (54%) and participation in decision making. Majority of the members (80%) have enough time to spend with their family even they are working in NHG. Unlike men, women have dual role in her family. Hence family responsibility may be a barrier for their efficient performance in NHGs. It shows that, 50% members never felt family responsibility as a burden for them. Majority of the members (60%) spend their income as they wish. It is interested to note that, they have freedom in spending their income without permission of their husbands, fathers or any other relatives. As a member in NHG, they got a prominent role in family decisions in the matters of food items, education of their children, medical treatments of their dependents, etc. Though the respondents are become a members of NHG for increasing income, only 16% have increased income through NHGs. Average 35% members believed that they got a family improvement through NHGs. At the same time, 33% believed that there is no family improvement. Above 50% members achieve personal improvement through NHG. NHG members got social improvement than any other improvements through NHGs (62%). Majority of NHGs succeeded in imparting knowledge and skills to their members. They can also acquire personal education through NHGs and their experiences in NHGs. Majority of them acquire banking habit through NHGs. Major problems faced by NHGs are lack of co-ordination (84%), lack of income (67%) and delay in getting loans from afflicted ADS/CDS (30%). Major problems faced by NHG members are lack of income for their valuable services for the economic development. They also feel lack of proper guidance (30%), training (10%), and information (10%). The level of empowerment attained by respondents through NHGs have crucial role in economic as well as social development, because the development is possible only when the women are empowered. Empowerment of women has been achieved to a great extend, through NHGs. Majority of members are attained personal improvements (85%) than any other improvements. They have acquired decision making power (77%), mobility (67%) and equality (63%) through Ayalkoottam. 100% members are attained ability to mingle with others and 86% attained mutual help and support through Ayalkoottam. Thus there have great improvements in the women in matters of their personal skills, social involvement, decision making power, etc through NHGs. SUGGESTIONS To enhance women empowerment through NHGs, it is suggested to undertake the following measures by the NHGs. For strengthen women, NHG should strengthen their overall working. Generally the members do not get any remuneration for their service. So they are not motivated to work with enthusiasm. Therefore the Government should provide adequate remuneration to them. NHGs provide service by categorizing BPL and APL families; it is not a rational measurement. Therefore the Government should identify the right beneficiaries. The Government should provide more funds for the welfare of the women through NHG. CONCLUSION Majority of the members in NHGs are highly empowered through the micro financing and loan facilities. It is clear that women are the ultimate beneficiaries of this scheme. But they still face a number of problems in this field like lack of family support, lack of income, lack of training and coordination etc. Among all improvements attained by women as a NHG member, social improvement is the most enlightened one. References J.A.Ruby, July (2008) â€Å"Micro Finance and Women Empowerment – A Study of Kudumbashree Project in Kerala†, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam. Mayoux, L. (2000) â€Å"Microfinance and empowerment of women. A review of the key issues†, social finance unit, working paper, 23.Jeneva: ILO. Padmanabhan, PG. â€Å"A study of Ayalkoottam in a participatory planning and grass roots level democracy in Kumarakom panchayats and its scope of replication†,PP.72-74. John, Jacob. (90-97) â€Å"A study on Kudumbashree Project: A poverty eradication programme in Kerala†, PP. Raghavan, V P. â€Å"Social action, gender equality and empowerment: The case study of Kudumbashree Project in Kerala†, P.17 Sharma, Puspa Raj, (2007) â€Å"Microfinance and women empowerment†, The Journal of Nepalese Business Studies. Vol.4,No.1,PP.16-27, S. Sarumathi and Dr. K. Mohan, â€Å"Role of Micro Finance in Women’s Empowerment†, Journal of Management and Science, Vol. 1, No.1, Sep 2011, ISSN: 2249-1260, pp. 1-10. Ashe, J., and L. Parrott (2002) â€Å"PACT’s Women’s empowerment program in Nepal:A savings- and literacy-led alternative to financial building†, Journal of Microfinance 4(2): 137-162. Mushumbusi Paul Kato1, Jan Kratzer2 Feb. (2013) â€Å"Empowering Women through Microfinance: Evidence from Tanzania†, ACRN Journal of Entrepreneurship Perspectives, Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 31-59, http://www.kudumbashree.org/?q=womenempower http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/7097 http://www.womenempowermentinindia.com/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empowerment http://www.kerala.gov.in/kudumbashree-state-poverty-eradication-

Genocide in Sudan Essay -- Africa Political History

Since gaining its independence in 1956 from the United Kingdom and Egypt, Sudan has been a country stricken with violence. This violence continues on even today in the form of genocide. The genocide committed in this country has horrified the international community for the last 15 years. According to the Washington Post, over 450,000 Sudanese have died as a result of fighting, famine, or disease since 2003 alone. There are several factors that contribute to the all out violence between the Sudanese people. The first factor is the multicultural make up of the Sudan. Sudan is a country with hundreds of tribes that do not see themselves in a nationalistic light. This is a major cause of the internal fight of Sudan. The second is China’s influence over Sudan. China is currently the largest importer of Sudan’s natural resources, and has supplied North Sudan with arms and finances. China has also ignored most of the UN sanctions placed against Sudan. The third is Sudan’s neighboring countries. Most of these countries have experienced some sort of turmoil themselves over the last 20 years, and contribute to a good portion of displaced persons found in Sudan. Unless the Sudanese can address these factors, violence will continue in the Sudan. Firstly, one must consider the multicultural composition of Sudan. Being the largest country in Africa, Sedan has approximately 600 tribes within their borders. Tribes in the North are considered Arab tribes, and tribes in the South are considered African or non-Arab. Many of these tribes have unique cultures of their own. Take South Sudan for example, according to Peter Gatluak of the Sudan Vision Daily, â€Å"They do not see themselves as South Sudanese... ...nter for Transitional Justice , 1. Deeb, S. E. (2011). North Sudan faces its likely truncated future. Associate Press , 1. Gatluak, P. C. (2011). Focus on the South. Sudan Vision Daily , 1. noted, N. a. (2008, Feb 22). China defends arms sales to Sudan. BBC News , p. 1. Noted, N. A. (2007, May 9). Darfour watch: China, Russia still supplying weapons used in attacks. The World Tribune , p. 1. Noted, N. A. (2011, Jan 15). South Sudan referendum wraps up. Bloomberg News , p. 1. Noted, N. (2010, Decmber 1). South Sudan’s secession will rid the country from 3 "lousy neighbors": official. Sudan Tribune , p. 1. Solomon, L. (2010, Dec 09). Lawrence Solomon: To Islam’s dismay, a new oil nation is born. Financial Post , p. 1. State, U. D. (2010). Travel Warning, Chad. US Department of State. Walker, R. (2010, Nov 20). Hello country number 193. The Economist , p. 1.

West African Slave Trade

The West African Slave Trade was a global event that focused on West Africa. It was the sale and ownership of another human being that was put into slavery. It was a â€Å"forced Migration† that lasted 300 years. It was an event that forced 15, 000, 000 people into slavery for a lifetime. From 1551 – 1850 about 15,000,000 people were brought into the slave trade it is said that roughly 5,000,000 did not survive, and may have immediately died before making through the shock of enslavement.About 10,000,000 people in the western hemisphere survived and were sold on the auction block. Generations continued into slavery, the offspring was also brought into slavery. The owners liked the idea of their slaves reproducing. This meant their work force would grow without having to spend much money on slaves. About 250,000,000 lived in slavery throughout the 300 years. West Africa was the source of the slave trade. Between 1450 and the end of the nineteenth century, slaves were obt ained from along the west coast of Africa with the full and active co-operation of African kings and merchants.Slavery was also a traditional part of African society — various states and kingdoms in Africa operated one or more of the following: chattel slavery, debt bondage, forced labor, and serfdom. Ghana, Mali, Songhai were kingdoms that had large economies and supported large populations, they had knowledge of agriculture, and grew many different crops that sustained many people. Because of the West African Slave Trade, These kingdoms were affected by greed and would often go to war and capture prisoners to sell into slavery. Why West Africa? It was all about Economics.Europeans looked toward West Africa because of their knowledge of cultivation and technologies. Expanding European empires in the New World lacked one major resource — a work force. In most cases the natives had proved unreliable (most of them were dying from diseases brought over from Europe), and E uropeans were no fit to the climate and suffered under tropical diseases. Africans, on the other hand, were excellent workers: they often had experience of agriculture and keeping cattle, they were used to a tropical climate, resistant to tropical diseases, and they could be â€Å"worked very hard† on plantations or in mines.There were two kinds of slaves that were sold; the chattle slave who are productive or field slaves, who usually held a lower status, worked to produce marketable goods. And companion slaves a domestic or house slaves that performed menial household duties for their masters and had a more intimate connection with owner. The companion was recognized as human, usually raised and educated their owners children. A companions slave’s standard of living was much better than the chattle slave who was a field worker looked at as an animal.The chattle slave was more of a commodity to the owner in the hardest form of labor. Humanity was stripped of him was t reated very badly and was worked to death. Slaves were forced to work in cotton and tobacco fields. 90% of slaves were chattle slaves. Europeans needed money to hire a work force. Instead they invested by purchasing slaves who were forced work for no money. Shock of enslavement The people of West Africa went through a 5 step process that forced them into enslavement. The first would be captivity. Slave traders would come into the villages and drag the people out of their homes.Or a captured soldier would be sold to slave trade. Slave traders were experienced; they immediately chained their victims by the neck onto a pole to keep the victims from running. Journey from the interior is the second step. The slave traders walked 20-50 mile with 10 captives at a time, keeping down the chance for a rebellion. By 1850 the slave traders were walking up to 100 miles having to go deeper into Africa. Some captives resisted by crippling themselves in hopes that the slave traders would just leave them behind, some may have succeeded, others may have been killed.Suicide would be their last option. Another form of resistance would be collaboration, where the victim would â€Å"offer† to guide the slave traders to other villages where they would capture other young men for the slave trade. The third step to this process would be the collection centers. Europeans rarely entered the interior of Africa, due to fear of disease and fierce African resistance. The enslaved people would be brought to coastal outposts where they would be traded for goods. Victims were taken to the coastal areas and put in dungeons that were castles built as collection centers.Meanwhile the slave traders gathered enough people to fill a ship to cross the Atlantic. The victims were placed in dark rooms with people of different ethnic groups and different languages making it very hard to communicate. Once the slave traders had enough passengers for the ship, they would move the people by night, tak ing them to the bottom of the ship and not letting them come up to see daylight until they were miles away. The next step is the middle passage. In the 1550’s there â€Å"human cargo† for the slave trade.Levels were built within the ship with narrow walkways, and boards measuring 2 1/2 by 6’ft. were placed next to each other. As many boards as would fit were laid on each level of the ship. They placed as many as 300 boards for 300 people. By the 1750’s – 1800’s Ships were packed to the fullest. They had 2 people per plank, chained down to the plank for a period of 2 ? – 3 months. Most of the people died during the middle passage. Many had never been on a ship, sick and laying in their own waste. Thousands of slaves died during transportation.They were kept chained up in excessively cramped conditions without sufficient food, water, or exercise, throughout the long Atlantic voyage to the Americas and West Indies. They were not fed prop erly; dying from disease or depression, the slave traders had no interest in their well-being. The dead were thrown into the ocean; millions of people were thrown into the ocean throughout the 300 years of slave trading. The human cargo ships were also known as â€Å"death ships†, and could be identified by the smell death and waste when high wind blew and ships sailed into port.Because of their malnutrition and poor physical appearance, people were brought to the deck of the ship and forced to exercise, 10 at a time. This provoked attempts of either overpowering the men on the ship, to jump off the ships, or attack the slave traders which led to either suicide or getting killed. Some of the men were able to overpower the ships and unchain the slaves, some ships never made it to the ports, because of the overpowering of the ship, or because of the certain weather conditions. The 5th step of the process would be the final step.Once arrived at the port the victims would be take n to cells to wait for the auction. Looking very weak, doctors were hired specifically to help the victims look presentable. Once the slaves had been worked on, they were put on display for people to choose and bid on. The victims were stripped down to bareness, people would â€Å"check† the people, looking at their bodies, teeth, and even checking for lice. Once the people made these observations, the bidding would begin. Now the victims became slaves for the rest of their life. These were the 5 steps that forced a free person into enslavement.This brought the Transatlantic Slave Trade or triangular trade. Also known as the â€Å"Golden Triangle†. The profits made from the global trade of sugar, tea and coffee were the major driving force behind the triangular trade. For centuries it provided substantial quantities of venture capital for the industrial revolution and the development of the western European economy. The Transatlantic Slave Trade consisted of three jour neys: 1). The outward passage from Europe to Africa carrying manufactured goods. 2). The middle passage from Africa to the Americas or the Caribbean carrying African captives and other ‘commodities’. ). The homeward passage carrying sugar, tobacco, rum, rice, cotton and other goods back to Europe. African survival The first years for the colonists were very difficult; there was limited amount of food. The West African slaves had knowledge of certain technologies that resulted in the production of food. This was a process used in West Africa, the people made their own â€Å"fishing nets†. The people would find streams that would lead to fish population, closing in sections and trapping fish in large amounts. They also used concoction.Which is a method used by extracting the oxygen in the water, this made the fish rise to the surface. Other technologies like Cattle ranching, the cultivation of rice and sugar were also expanding in the western hemisphere. The concep t of rice cultivation was introduced to the colonial South Carolina 20 years into the colony. Economics, this was a way the colonists made money. The rice cultivation became one of the main crops in colonial South Carolina. The West African people also built shelters using materials available to them, and building shelters out of the West African design.Because colonial South Carolina had swamp areas in their environment, transportation was very difficult. The West African built the main type of transportation which was a small watercraft or canoe of the West African design. The colonists could have not survived if not for the West African slaves. All these methods used were a form of African survival in direct form. From 1739-1820 the population of people coming directly from West Africa was growing. These people had been free people, not born into slavery.The chances for rebellion grew, and slaves were outnumbering their owners. September 9, 1739 was the day of the Stono Rebellion ; it was the largest rebellion mounted by slaves against slave owners in colonial America. The Stono Rebellion's location was near the Stono River in South Carolina. Slaves in the Carolina wanted to reach St. Agustine FL, because the Spanish had spread the word that slaves were going to be free there and land will be given to them. 100 slaves rise up against the colonists, get to an armory, trying to escape to the swamps of Florida.The inexperienced slaves were, encountered by the experienced militia, resulting in the killing of 30 colonists and 60 slaves. Uncomfortable with the increasing numbers of blacks for some time, the white colonists had been working on a Negro Act that would limit the privileges of slaves. This act was quickly finalized and approved after the Stono Rebellion. No longer would slaves be allowed to grow their own food, assemble in groups, earn their own money, or learn to read. Some of these restrictions had been in effect before the Negro Act, but had not bee n strictly enforced.

The Bass the River and Sheila Mant Essay Essays

The Bass the River and Sheila Mant Essay Essays The Bass the River and Sheila Mant Essay Paper The Bass the River and Sheila Mant Essay Paper All the stories had one common background they had one moral upbringing In all of them. Example in the cold equation his major choice that will affect the main character for the rest of his days was life and death a similar choice was made in the pit and the pendulum, Gold rush was need over greed the list can go on. Picked the bass the river and Sheila Manta witch taught the audience about choosing childhood over manhood. It shows a boy In his mid teen years conflicted with fishing and his crush and must choose. The author must have written this story off of personal experience. He shows in detail on what the main character knows on getting inside the mind of a teenage boy witch shown up in his writing to prove his powerful point on picking child or manhood. The story does not show direct physical description of the main character nor his name, we do know that he is a well-toned person since he is a swimming athlete and Likes to be outdoors. It plays an Important part In his role because being an athlete he sees shells as someone who might share the same qualities as hall witch he assumes they would be a perfect match together. The Main characters personality an be described as smitten and stalker like who stops and smells the daisies every now and then. This will play a major part In his role in the story because the climax of the story will tear him between the two things In his life. He believes strongly In the things he cares for point and case is when he puts the flashing pole in the boat. He believes things will go things his way; they dont that is his Achilles heel to the situation tearing him between both fantasy and reality. Obviously the things that motivate the main character are His obsession with Shells Manta and fishing. Those woo things drive him to do his everyday necessities and go the extra mile to go beyond him to achieve his goals and beyond. All the things in his attributes of his personality will all come to one challenge and that is choosing witch is more Important. The primary conflict is not really a problem until you put them together picking boyhood fishing over the manhood Sheila Manta. When it bolls down to It at the end of the day you have to pick one or the other that has how life works since the dawn of mankind. The conflict counts 2 people our unnamed main character and Sheila Manta the third one is a random bass fish. Like I said earlier they all combine and make something from good separate to a bad outcome combined. The conflict could of easily been resolved If he was direct with her In the 1st place about he Like fishing. He also could have double checked to make sure that the rod wasnt there then again he did not know things would end up like this. The end result seemed like a bad idea from the start he let go of the fish but he didnt win Sheilas love in the end and pretty much got used in the end. It implies that we should always look at life with the glass half full and look at any situation from all angles to get a positive outcome. In doing so the author shows the situation by bringing it into the light and showing it for what I en mall symbol In ten story must De ten Bass. I en Dads represents ten mall characters childhood and innocence of youth and or life. When the character obsesses over is fishing of Sheila that is why it is a symbol. A good metaphor in the story is anything the two do with aquatics. All the main subjects in the story revolved around the water, the main characters desire for swimming and fishing and Sheila Manta loves to suntan on the lake and swim as well. I saw foreshadowing at parts bout the main character his name for one and the other was his role in swim team also some more important parts of background on both characters. It doesnt affect the story dramatically but enough to wonder why and what is that more background to be specific thats why they have sequels for movies, books, and so on to deal with foreshadowing from the last. The mood of the story was a mix of boyhood crushes mixed with personal conflict on who he is and what he wants to become. The author applied this by getting inside the head of a teenage kid most likely himself to see from past experience witch transitions into the whole stories theme. Because of the way the conflict is resolved for the main character and because of the techniques the author used I know that the theme is the choice of manhood vs.. Childhood. The characters themselves support my interpretation the main character in his athletic shape toned for reeling in fish and Sheila Manta and her 17 year old figure. The conflict and the resolution proves my point on how it is childhood vs.. Manhood. By showing his final decision in picking Sheila Manta over the fish he made his choice in picking Manhood over his childhood. The techniques supported the theme by showing off the inner workings of the main characters head.

Aldo Leopold Ecocentrism essays

Aldo Leopold Ecocentrism essays Ecocentrism: The Land Ethic By: Aldo Leopold This is a summary of Leopold's ideas and my views on them. 1) Leopold strongly suggests the need for land ethic because he sees a great lack for it. Humans see land as an economical resource. Land is used for our needs and enjoyment with the belief that we are the ruler and conqueror of the land. Humans feel superior to the land and all that live on it and therefore lack the sense of being a part of land. To have land ethic is to become a part of the land not a disconnected from it. When we separate ourselves from the land, we forget our obligation to take care of it. We use, abuse, and take land for granted. We are the ultimate consumers of land. Leopold suggests that adopting land ethic will change the human role of conqueror to a plain member citizen. I strongly agree with this point. Like everything else in nature, humans tend to think that anything that is incapable of speaking for itself is there for our use. We have all grown to be consumers. Not many of us think about how much of our resources are extracted and depleted f rom land everyday. We need to incorporate land ethic into education so that future generations can start thinking differently. If we dont start thinking differently, we are going to lose a lot of our precious land. 2) The community concept that Leopold refers to derives from the human-nature relationship. As humans, we think of ourselves as superior beings to the environment. We treat the environment in a way that it suits us. We fail to take into consideration that we are a part of the environment, not the master of it. The lack of this realization is the cause of most of the harm that we inflict on the earth. It is because we are so disconnected from the rest of the environment that we do not feel as though we are harming the earth. It is the day that man feels one with the env ...

Why is a historically significant of US Slavery Essay

Why is a historically significant of US Slavery - Essay Example This is historically significant because it had a long term effect upon the place of black Americans in society right into the mid- 20th century, affecting for instance their rights to vote as full American citizens. Whether or not treatment of Afro-Americans can have ever have been considered humane depends upon your definition of the words ’humane’ and ‘human’. Justifiable Slavery Slavery has been described on more than one occasion as a crime against humanity, 1 but this idea has not always been the prevailing one. When the first Europeans shipped slaves from Africa the practice was already a long established as a norm in society on that continent. The Europeans were merely taking advantage of what was made available to them. Then gradually the trade increased, with traders offering good prices for more and more slaves to work in the newly discovered lands of the New World. It is estimated that some 10 million black Africans were eventually landed and sold on as slaves - this estimate of course does not any account of the massive numbers who died before arrival. It is relatively easy in the early 21st century to believe that slavery is wrong and find it hard to comprehend why people ever thought it was justifiable, especially if one reads the many accounts of the cruelty and horrors which were often involved. It is such stories which tend to stand out, rather than the ones were a slave was an established part of a household and community. There was obvious inequality, unfairness and modern man may feel this was not justified, being unable to fully put themselves into their shoes, but the people of earlier times just did not have the same mind set. Many of those who were slave holders were sincere Christians and could quote the scriptures which apparently backed up their position. This was backed up by their clergy. The Old Testament had laws as to how slaves should be treated e.g. Exodus 21 v 5 which refers to servants who did not want to leave their masters. Deuteronomy 15 v 11 onwards were taken as instructions as how to treat them i.e. pr ovide for them. Verses such as Exodus 21 v 20 were used to justify the beating of slaves. In the New Testament there are verses such as Ephesians 6 v 5 ‘Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect and fear.’ and Titus 2 v 9 ‘Teach slaves to be subject to their masters in everything.’3 These ideas were not just based upon the Bible, but were generally accepted . Great thinkers such as Aristotle claimed that :- We see what is the nature and office of a slave; he who is by nature not his own but another's man, is by nature a slave; and he may be said to be another's man who, being a human being, is also a possession.4 He does however also say ‘Is not all slavery a violation of nature’, but decides that it is not, on the grounds that some are natural leaders and others naturally subservient. It should be pointed out that this was not racial prejudice, but simply refers to weaker people, perhaps captured in times of war. . Thomas Aquinas, operati ng within a rather different society – one of medieval feudalism, took a similar position – leaders and led.5 Philosopher John Locke in the 17th century was concerned with the way that the British monarchs were treating their people - the British i.e. white people, could not become slaves of the Stuarts he maintained, but on the other hand

Television Programming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Television Programming - Essay Example Everyone is responsible for what they watch, and therefore it becomes a personal decision when it comes to what one chooses to belief. Television advertising and programming are known to affect people’s perceptions and believes (Myers & Biocca, 1992). Visual programming and advertising can alter the way someone sees her body and this is particularly so among women as it affects them most. An example can be seen whereby the media advertisements and programming most of them portray the perfect body of a woman to be thin (Myers & Biocca, 1992). There are those advertisements and programmes that promote dieting and cutting weight which show that the body of a woman is targeted in most programming and advertisements. One is likely to follow these advertisements and programmes by starting to cut on weight. A woman’s body is exposed as something that is viewed for its attractiveness, that it should be slender. The impact that such programming and such advertising has is mostly seen by the increase in the number of women who are dieting and the number of television programmes that host shows about slimming. Advertisements are meant to appeal to the wider populace. An advertisement aims at ensuring that people note whatever product is being advertised (Bhargava, 2009), people who watch advertisements are likely to buy a certain product because of its advertisement in the same way a programme would affect someone. A person who watches a specific programmed would like to have the kind of life style that is portrayed in the programme (Petronio, 2007). Most of these programmes usually portray the American culture, people would like to mimic the behavior of the people in those programmes or the lifestyles that are shown in the programmes, and in effect, they copy the American culture.